Litigation generally begins when:

Records and information management policies should:

The concept of “cross-border discovery” relates to how documents are shared by parties to litigation across state border lines in the U.S. during discovery. 

Computer forensic investigators are the best resource to use when:

Information relevant to a claim or defense in a legal matter is discoverable if:

A litigation hold notice should be sent to: 

A data retention policy relates to how long an organization is required to retain business information. 

A “hash value” is a numerical value assigned to a native file based on the unique contents and properties of that file and it functions as the digital fingerprint of that file.

De-duplication removes duplicate copies of documents from a data set.

When privileged documents are inadvertently produced in discovery it possible to have the document returned if: