Page 1: 1. Two or more tissues working together for a common function is called a [1] 2. The spleen belongs to the [2] system 3. Which is a the best description of the function of the lymphatic and immune system [3] Consider the following: When damage is sustained to a larger artery, significant blood loss can occur. A decrease in blood volume consequently causes blood pressure to drop. A drop in blood pressure is detected by baroreceptors that experience less stretch in certain arteries. This information is received by the cardiovascular center of the medulla oblongata which responds by sending nervous impulses through the sympathetic cardiac accelerator nerves. This results in an increased heart rate. As blood is pumped more quickly through the blood vessels, blood loss accelerates. This further decreases blood volume and therefore blood pressure. The medulla oblongata responds by telling the heart to beat even faster. This further increases blood lose, decreasing blood volume and blood pressure. Without medical intervention, this loop can continue until the the brain is no longer receiving enough oxygen leading to death. 4. The above is describing a [4] 5. A plane that divides the body into equal right and left portions is a [5]

Page 4: 16. Cell-cell junctions that attach the cytoskeleton of a cell to the cytoskeleton of another cell are called what? [16] They consist of intermediate filaments attached to a plaque attached to transmembrane cadherins attached to cadherins from another cell, that pass through the plasma membrane to attach to intermediate filaments of the next cell via a plaque. 17. The broad class of tissues that is uses electrical signals to send messages over long distances in order to regulate the body[17] 18. Epithelial Tissues are classified based on [18] 19. Cilia and microvilli are typically found where? [19] 20. What is the function of cilia? [20]  

Page 4: 16. The tiny channels that allow nutrients to flow between osteocytes are called [16] 17. Which of the following is a cartilaginous joint? [17] 18. A synarthrosis is a [18] 19 The outer layer of an articular capsule is the [19] 20. What substance is typically found inside of the articular capsule? [20]

Page 9: 41. When the action potential reaches the terminal cistern via a T-tubule [41] 42. The sarcolemma is the [42] 43. Ho does the motor end plate differ from the rest of the sarcolemma? [43] 44. The thickening of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that are part of the triad are known as [44] 45. An extension of the endomysium, perimysium and epimysium that connects a muscle to bone is known as [45]

Page 3: 11. The type of medical imaging that uses high frequency sound waves to image the body is known as [11] a b c d e f g h i 12. If the table above represents the 9 abdominopelvic regions of a person facing you, which letter is located in the right lumbar region? [12] 13. The thumbs (first digit) are [13] to the pinkies [5th digit] 14. The eyes are anterior and [14] to the ears 15. the epidermis is [15] to the dermis  

Page 2: 6. The thin layer of connective tissue that lines the medullary cavity is the [6] 7. The central portion of a long bone is called the [7] 8. Endochondral ossification refers to [8] 9. During endochondral ossification, which of the following describes formation of the primary ossification center? [9] 10. Secretion of which hormone would inhibit the activity of osteoclasts? [10]

Page 5 21. Which epithelium has a multiple layers of cells and the cells at the apical surface are much wider than they are tall? [21] 22. The type of epithelium that lines trachea, bronchii and nasal cavity is [22] 23 The type of epithelium lining the stomach, small intestine and Large intestine[23] 24. Which epithelium is best at allowing for distension (stretching)? [24] 25. Which Connective tissue is found in tendons? [25]

Page 6: 26. Hinge joints are synovial joints capable of [26] 27. A bundle of dense connective tissue that joints bone to bone and is found inside the articular capsule is [27] 28. A oval plate of fibrocartilage present in joints which separate synovial cavities to allow different types of motion or allow the articulating bones to better fit together is a(n) [28] 29. When looking up from the anatomical position, the neck undergoes [29] 30. The connective tissue surrounding a fascicle of muscle fibers [30]

Free Response 1: List the steps in the contraction cycle (in order) and explain what happens in each. The explanation counts more than simply listing the step (12pts).

Page 3: 11. Which type of ganglia belong to the parasympathetic nervous system? [11] 12. The parasympathetic fibers that innervate the thoracic and abdominal cavities leave the CNS via which nerve or nerves? [12] 13. A cholinergic receptor is one that is activated by [13] 14. What neurotransmitter is released by sympathetic postganglionic neurons (with the exception of those synapsing with sweat glands)? [14] 15. preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons are [15]