It is not an acceptable practice to produce large volumes of ESI with no attempt to search for and withhold privileged information. 

In a town in England, the wings of a local butterfly species had a black-and-white pattern. Over the years, as air pollution worsened in the town, a coat of black soot often covered everything. From an evolutionary perspective, which of the following is a logical sequencing? 

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a guideline and framework for: 

Technology assisted review (TAR), sometimes also called “predictive coding,” is a process used in discovery to speed up the review of documents and reduce the cost of document review. 

Email servers store a user’s email and users connect to the server using a computer or mobile device to read their email. 

One way to help identify individuals who possess ESI that may be relevant to a legal matter is to:

E-Discovery projects involve generally involve the following stages: Identification and Preservation, Collection, Processing, Review, and Production.

Which of the following are typical sources of ESI: 

When preparing for a document review it is essential to formulate a strategy for the review and develop a plan for executing on that strategy. 

When seeking discovery from an organization based in a foreign country, it is best to engage an attorney or other expert in the foreign nation.