Tracheoesophageal Fistulas are a component of VACTERL, a collection of defects of unknown causation. What does the R stand for?

The permanent kidney’s excretory units, develop from _____.

A 75-yer ol man presents to his primary care provider for evaluation of his advanced dementia. Testing has revealed significant cell loss in his hippocampal formation. The hippocampus is part of which lobe?

Situs inversus refers to ____

The ventral funiculi are identified by the number ____ in the image below.

Histologically, osteoid osteomas present with interconnected trabeculae of woven bone rimmed by a single layer of osteoblasts and ________

Intelectual disability, holoprosencephaly, deafness and a cleft lip and palate are a few of the more typical features of ___________.

Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a _______

The first change in the spermiogenesis process is _______.

A 55-year -old woman with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia report sharp, “stabbing pain” in the upper lip, corner of the mouth and nose. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve is affected?