A PTA is performing an UE muscle test on a patient diagnosed with radiculopathy and records the following muscle grades: shoulder flexion 4+/5, elbow flexion 4+/5, elbow extension 4+/5, wrist extension 4-/5, and finger flexion 3-/5.  Which of the following cervical spine nerve roots is MOST likely affected?

A physical therapist assistant employed in an outpatient orthopedic clinic works with a patient diagnosed with cerebral palsy.  The PTA has limited experience with cerebral palsy and is concerned about his/her ability to provide appropriate treatment.  The MOST appropriate action for the PTA is to:

Developmentally, a child will gain control:

A PTA is treating a 4-year-old child with developmental delay.  The patient demonstrates tightness of the scapula/humeral muscles.  Which of the following positions would BEST elongate these tight muscles?

Which one of the following treatments would BEST increase cervical rotation?

Which endocrine gland should be medically investigated FIRST if an individual begins to have issues with weight, muscle function, hair loss, and temperature control of the body?

A patient with disordered eating habits reports weakness, fatigue, and amenorrhea. Which system interaction is most likely contributing?

What exercise could BEST address protracted scapulae in a patient with diagnosis of chronic postural strain?

A patient with cataracts reports visual difficulties during mobility training. What is the best initial approach?

A PTA is treating a patient 5 days post transtibial amputation.  The MOST appropriate transfer to utilize from a wheelchair to a mat table is a: