What is the name of an American Cold War plan to give money to capitalist nations so that they could rebuild?

This group advocated Japanese military expansion into continental Asia

Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal eventually led this country to ask for their independence.  

Which artist painted the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling?

Who was Toussant L’Overture?

Columbus sailed for

Which of the following meetings created the Catholic Counter Reformation?

Which empire did the Hapsburgs rule?

Who were the Jewish-Christian adoptionists, the Marcionites, the Gnostics, and the proto-orthodox Christians? What did each of these groups believe, and how did their views differ from one another?

What ritual was necessary for new converts to Christianity to undergo?