As Sandel relates:  For Aristotle, justice was a matter of getting what one deserved. But what one deserves depends on how virtuous one is.

Fallibilism:

Consistent with his views on suffering and creation in the context of greatness (Beethoven and Goethe, say), Nietzsche believes that a culture ideally should:

One complicating factor about appealing to faith to “support” one’s religious beliefs is that:

Unlike the cosmological and design arguments, the argument from the problem of evil:

To inquire about the nature or existence of some fundamental aspect of reality (God, free will, the mind) is to engage in metaphysics. 

Nietzsche’s investigation of the value of suffering is, in a significant and substantive part, axiological. 

Searle’s objection against Strong AI’s claim that the program (whether Searle in his thought experiment or Shank’s machine) in some sense explains human understanding is that:

How many protons and electrons are in a Mg2+ion?

Round 0.007820to three significant figures.