When blood “clumps” due to antibody recognition, what is this clumping called?

Identify the structure that the bottom line is pointing to.

I understand that while it may be possible to “get by” without doing the readings or studying the course material on weekly assignments, I will not be prepared to take the major tests, making it difficult to pass the course. 

Scott Berinato mentions the following three techniques to make charts more persuasive in Vhapter 6, “Refine to Persuade,” of his book, Good Charts: Hone the main idea. Make the main idea stand out. Adjust what is around the main idea. Figure 1 is the original chart. Figure 2 is the refined version of the original chart. Compare the two charts. List the changes that have been made to make Figure 2 more persuasive (at least one change for each technique). Figure 2 Figure 2

In a scatter plot, you want to plot average health-care spending against average life expectancy for several countries. The plot will show a positive correlation across all countries except the United States, which spends the most but achieves only a middle to low life expectancy. Which headline is clearest?

The following figures are two snapshots of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results provided by the New York Times. Figure 1 is the traditional map showing who won each of the 50 states. Figure 2 shows the electoral votes won by each of the two candidates. Each small box represents one electoral vote. Compare these two figures and briefly explain why the Figure 1 can be misleading. Figure 1 Source: Presidential election results 2020: Biden wins. (2021). The New York Times Figure 2 Source: Presidential election results 2020: Biden wins. The New York Times  

When used too aggressively or recklessly, persuasion techniques can become deceptive techniques.

To help the audience grasp large values, we can take time and reveal charts gradually.

What are two major advantages to making a chart rely on a consistent structure?

For the second step, “make it stand out,” we have two techniques that can be leveraged: “emphasize” and “isolate.” Briefly explain at least one of the techniques and provide examples.