In Alabama v. White (1990), the U.S. Supreme Court held that an anonymous tip that was substantially corroborated by independent police work could:

A frisk can lawfully take place after a stop if:

As many as 95 percent of all arrests are made without a _______.

The Fourth Amendment forbids:

Refusing to enter a plea is known as _______.

The law of criminal procedure is similar in all jurisdictions because of:

The dismissal of a juror based on reasons specified by the law is known as:

A plea of _______ has the same effect as a plea of guilty, except that it cannot be used against the defendant in a subsequent civil action involving the same event.

If the police make an honest and reasonable error or mistake which violates the Fourth Amendment, the evidence may still be admissible under application of the ____________ exception.

In Mapp v. Ohio (1961), the U.S. Supreme Court: