The iliopsoas during a close kinetic chain position of the lower extremity (in standing):

The primary antero-posterior AND rotatory stabilizers of the knee joint are:

A 16 year old patient walks with a toe-in gait. Which of the following objective findings would MOST likely contribute to this type of gait deviation?

The extension of the spine is restricted by:

A person is walking down the street and his/her rearfoot (hindfoot) goes into an unexpected excessive supination. What possible compensatory motion might occur?

The talo-navicular joint is a:

A soccer player was in a game and had an impact from behind to his/her standing leg sending his/her knee into a valgus moment. What would this mechanism of injury MOST LIKELY result in?

You want to facilitate knee extension and want to mobilize the patellofemoral joint to facilitate the patella’s normal gliding from flexion to extension. In which direction would you mobilize the patella to facilitate its normal gliding?

The spine region with the smallest amount of range of motion in all planes is?

The most important static stabilizer of the upper cervical spine during cervical rotation is: