Roxana and Martin decide to quit smoking by administering shock to their fingers each time they light up a cigarette. They desire to create an association between the cigarette and pain causing an aversion to the cigarette. Roxana has smoked for 20 years but Martin for only 6 months. According to CS preexposure effect, who will stop smoking first?

Joe is in an experiment. At first a bell is rung, then a light is turned on, and finally food is put in his mouth. Which of the following statements is correct?

Systematic Desensitization consists of several stages. Which is not one of these stages?

When using Riemann Sums to approximate the area under a curve, if

The longer the delay between the response in a primary reinforcer, ______.

Mackintosh’s attentional theory claims that conditioned response strength is determined by the ability of the ______ to support conditioning.

In the acquisition of an avoidance response, ______.

Cecil is helping his friend move to a new house. After the moving is done, Cecil’s friend gives him a coca cola. The beer is an example of ______.

Choose the most accurate answer. Joe is making fishing flies. After making a dozen flies, Joe gets paid $4. After he gets paid, Joe takes a break before starting to make flies again. Taking a break is an example of ______.

Which of the following is the least effective conditioning procedure?