In Toulmin’s model, a warrant is best described as __.

Finding true-premise/false-conclusion version of a form is the __.

A celebrity promoting a complex medical device commits __.

Validity judged by form shows logic’s __.

“Crime fell after LEDs; hence LEDs caused safety” mixes up sequence and cause by __.

“Tax-leeches” for subsidy recipients is __.

Predicting chaos from allowing e-scooters without evidence is a __.

Charity talk when asked about toxic smoke is a __.

“No harm done, so fraud okay” is __.

Which of the following creates a TRUE statement. During muscle contraction: