What do the fundamental attribution error and the self-fulfilling prophecy have in common?

Lee Ross describes the idea of “naïve realism” as the

The social cognition approach compares people to amateur

Jordan is trying to choose the best roommate between Taylor and Chris. Taylor makes a lot of money and has a nice TV to contribute, while Chris is a fun and outgoing person. Jordan isn’t sure about other things like their cleanliness or how noisy they are at night. He has to decide soon, though. Which challenge in understanding social situations does this scenario best represent?

What is the take-home message of the authors’ description of the presidents’ decisions to continue and even escalate wars?

Most of the early social psychologists arrived in the U.S. from

Which of the following questions would be of most interest to a social cognition researcher?

Dan likes his new roommate Tim. He invites Tim to go everywhere with him-parties, lunch, even to the grocery store. Dan feels he’s being warm and welcoming to his new friend. Tim, however, doesn’t understand why it seems that Dan can’t do anything on his own, and seems to need his companionship constantly. The difference in how Dan and Tim perceive Dan’s actions is an illustration of ________ in explaining social behavior.

After successfully completing a task, Liam reacts by jumping and turning away when Ethan attempts to give him a congratulatory pat on the back. Ethan has recently read Chapter 1 and considers himself familiar with Gestalt psychology. Based on this perspective, what might Ethan infer about Liam’s reaction?

Ted likes Jim and smiles at him every chance he gets. Jim wonders why Ted is always smirking at him sarcastically and studiously avoids him. Ted thinks he’s being friendly and cannot understand Jim’s standoffishness; Jim thinks Ted is a jerk for continuing to smirk at him without explanation. This difference illustrates the role of ________ in explaining social behavior.