Discuss the history of environmental policymaking in the United States.  When did regulating the environment become an issue and why?  What are some major environmental problems that the United States, both the federal and state governments, need to address in the next several years?

Interest groups overcome the free rider problem by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______

The following are all arguments in favor of PAC’s, except

All of the following were described as “critical” or realigning elections in class lectures, except…

Explain how the Electoral College works and why it is unlikely that this system will be changed.

Long essay:  ~350 words. The Trump administration has made major promises about cutting government spending.  To do so Social Security would need to be reformed which policy analysts have claimed will run short of funds by around 2030.  Explain the recent controversies over Social Security.  What are the major problems facing social security?  If it needs to be fixed, what are the major proposals to reform it?  

The age group most likely to vote

Post menopausal ovaries are usually enlarged and are easily identified sonographically.

Policies are evaluated using all of the following criteria, EXCEPT…

Between 1920 and 1950 the most commonly used public media technology was