______________ invented the musical notation system during the Middle Ages/Medieval period. 

Medieval musicians and composers, as well as much of European nobility in the Middle Ages, were particularly invested in what we call ________. This is love for a beloved without any concern for whether or not the love will be returned. 

In The Four Seasons, Vivaldi used the technique of ______________ which are sharp contrasts of volume.   Example:

The most popular styles of dancing during the Baroque period were the ________, _________, _________, and ________.

In an opera, everything is sung using recitatives and arias, and in a musical, characters have spoken lines in between songs.

At the beginning of an opera, the orchestra plays an instrumental piece known as the ____________

A __________ is a piece for a single instrument or small group of instruments. 

Vivaldi’s Spring from The Four Seasons is known as a _____________ which is when a soloist plays against the orchestra.

A new genre, written for large public concerts, was the ___________, a large, multi-movement composition for orchestra, often in four movements

Considering the differences between the Baroque David sculpture and the Renaissance David sculpture, we can see that the Baroque sculpture represents the excessive ornamentation style of the time period, whereas the Renaissance sculpture represents simplicity and calmness.   (1st image in Baroque, 2nd image is Renaissance)