Assumptions and approximations can lead to variability in both strengths and loadings.

An architect will generally design individual systems within a building, while an engineer will provide the over-all building layout.

Most cities in the United States base their building codes on the American Building Code.

For a beam to safely support loads, in every section of the beam the resistances must be _______ the effects of the loads.

To reduce formwork costs, haunched beams should be avoided.

Live loads are caused by the self weight of a structure and any materials permanently incorporated into the structure.

In multi-story reinforced concrete construction, slabs apply loads to joists, which in turn load columns, which in turn load beams, which in turn load the foundation.

Undesirable vibrations is an example of a _______.

Spread footings distribute column loads over an area of soil sufficient to prevent overloading of the soil.

Serviceability limit states are generally considered risks for collapse.