A nurse has completed client data collection and is preparing to identify appropriate nursing diagnoses/clinical problems. Which of the following are nursing diagnosis/clinical problems? (Select all that apply.)

Benchmarking helps organizations understand how they perform compared to peers, which is vital for quality improvement initiatives.

The nurse anticipates doing which action first when providing direct client care using the nursing process?

What does Total Quality Management (TQM) emphasize in healthcare organizations?

A client has suddenly become very ill, and the LPN is transferring the client to the intensive care unit (ICU). How does the LPN provide information to ensure continuity of care?

The focal point of nursing is the nurse-client relationship. What must nurses consider about themselves when caring for clients from other cultures?

What is the primary role of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)?

What action is considered ‘whistleblowing’ in a healthcare context?

An LPN is orienting a newly licensed nurse about documentation of a client’s information in the electronic health record. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates they understand the purpose of documentation?

A nurse who is caring for an unconscious client knows that communication is important even if the client does not respond. Which action is the most appropriate when communicating with unconscious clients?