A macro virus infects the key operating system files located in a computer’s boot sector.

The ____ file contains the hashed representation of the user’s password.

A worm can deposit copies of itself onto all Web servers that the infected system can reach, so that users who subsequently visit those sites become infected.

The transfer of large batches of data to an off-site facility is called ____.

Attacks conducted by scripts are usually unpredictable.

Forces of nature, force majeure, or acts of God can present some of the most dangerous threats, because they are usually occur with very little warning and are beyond the control of people.

There are generally two skill levels among hackers: expert and ____.

Disaster recovery personnel must know their roles without supporting documentation.

Every member of the organization needs a formal degree or certificate in information security.

Which of the following is a valid type of data ownership?