Which of the following are essential features of a contract?

After a breach of consumer data, the California Attorney General files an enforcement action against XYZ, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for failure to follow California data breach notification laws.  Which of the following is XYZ, Inc.’s best defense to the enforcement action?

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The price of maple syrup goes skyrocketing because of import restrictions on maple syrup. Marketing research team of pancakes firms tells us that the cross-price elasticity of pancakes and maple syrup is a negative number. What can you deduce form this observation? (i) Pancakes and maple syrup are substitutes. (ii) Pancakes and maple syrup are complements. (iii) Pancakes and maple syrup are not related in consumption.

The economy is experiencing growth. As a result, income has increased in the economy. Assume that bagels are a normal good.

Suppose that when a person’s income decreased from $70 to $50 a week, the quantity demanded of cups of coffee drinks decreases from 10 to 5 cups a week. From this information, we can calculate the income elasticity of demand and conclude which of the following? (i) The good is normal. (ii) The good is income elastic. (iii) The good is a necessity to this person.

Which of the statements below about the income elasticity of demand are true? For normal goods, income elasticity is positive. For inferior goods, income elasticity is negative. When income elasticity for a good is greater than one, the share of income spent on the good is higher with higher income.

The first seven questions are about the market for bagels. For each of the following situations, determine what happens to the equilibrium quantity (QBagels) and equilibrium price (PBagels) of bagels.

University of Minnesota students love grabbing a bagel on their way to ECON 1101 class and the number of students first-year students attending UMN has increased this year.