Refer to the following article to answer the questions.   Zhu S, Harriman K, Liu C, et al. Human Cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) — California, September–December 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:127–133. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7408a1 1. How were symptomatic workers identified ? (0.5 points) 2. Describe the presentation and history of the first two human HPAI A(H5N1) cases in California.  What were their symptoms and risk factors?  (1 point, word minimum 100). 3. Provide one detailed, accurate, summary statement regarding genetic sequencing results. (1 point, word minimum 100). 4. What were findings related to household transmission from human cases of HPAI A(H5N1)?  What conclusion does this support?  (0.5 points) 5. Choose three possible mitigation/response approaches to transmission of HPAI A(H5N1) in humans – describe each of these. (1 point, word minimum 150).    

Refer to the article to answer the questions. Leonard J, Harker EJ, Szablewski CM, et al. Notes from the Field: Seroprevalence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5) Virus Infections Among Bovine Veterinary Practitioners — United States, September 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:50–52. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7404a2 1. How were participating US bovine veterinary practitioners screened (tested) for prevalence of HPAI A(H5)? (1 point) 2. One of the conclusions related to geographic location of a HPAI A(H5) + bovine veterinary practitioner?  What was this conclusion and why was it significant ? (1 point, 150 word minimum) 3. What does the figure (the map) at the end of the article indicate regarding geographic representation of participants in this study?  (1 point) 4. Provide two detailed, accurate summary statements regarding sero-survey results for bovine veterinary practitioners. (1 point, 150 word minimum)

A patient was severely dehydrated, losing a large amount of fluid.  The patient was given intravenous fluids of normal saline.  Normal saline is ____ to your blood cells and is about ____ NaCl.

This layer of a blood vessel wall is made of smooth muscle?

Distension of the superficial veins (i.e. spider veins) caused by weakened valves is termed

What term below specifically refers to a condition of having too many white blood cells?

What are three ways that carbon dioxide is transported through the blood?

Choose one answer: Why was The Pencil of Nature created?

Fill in the blank: The full title of this Flemish painting is [title] and it was painted in the year [year]. 

Choose one answer: Which painter is most associated with Chiaroscuro?