Calibration of spirometers prior to each day of testing should be performed by using ___________________________.

What is the structure seen within the urinary bladder? DMSO 1441 Ch 11 figure_11.5..jpg

What is the measurement range for the normal bladder wall thickness that accounts for the variability caused by bladder distention?

A 43-year-old female patient presents to the ultrasound department complaining of right flank pain and dysuria. A generalized swelling of the kidney is demonstrated. The medullary pyramids appear well defined.  This is most suspicious for

A malignant tumor of the lining of the renal pelvis, calyces, ureters, and bladder describes a(n):

Infarction is caused by an obstruction in the collecting system.

What anomaly refers to renal fusion that usually occurs at the lower pole level?

Gerota’s fascia provides a protective covering around which of the following organs?

renal stones.png Patient presents in the ultrasound department with severe pain from the constovertebral angle radiating to flank and from suprapubic region radiating to external genitalia.  The renal ultrasound images above demonstrated:

A patient complaining of sharp, severe flank pain radiating to the groin is describing: