Some psychologists argue that because of environmental conditions during the times of our ancient ancestors, humans are better able to make judgments based on information presented as _____ than as _____.

Participants tend NOT to use base-rate information if they are also given:

Fill in the blank: Medieval scholars see the Ancient World (if they are aware of it) as decadent, pagan, and sinful; the ____________________ is the core of all learning.

The word Mediterranean translates roughly as:

Marissa and Cherise are both negotiating raises for positions at the same level in their company. Marissa went into the negotiation asking for a $5,000 raise, while Cherise went into the negotiation asking for a $12,000 raise. Marissa’s raise ended up being $3,000 and Cherise’s raise ended up being $6,000. What heuristic might be at play in this situation?

Dual process theories of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning claim that:

Rational decisions are those that:

Consider the following premises and conclusion and then match the phrases to their labels. Premis 1: If a stock’s price is rising, then the company is performing well. Premis 2: The stock’s price is not rising. Conclusion: The company is not performing well.

According to bounded rationality views:

Research on decision-making indicates that participants: