Paravirtualization Above picture shows the I/O ring data structure used in Xen to facilitate communication between the guest OS and Xen.  Guest-OS places a request in the I/O ring using the “Request Producer” pointer. Xen places a response in the I/O ring using the “Response Producer” pointer.  [1 point] A guest OS is polling the ring. What exact condition tells it that a response is available to consume, and what simple step should it take before reading the descriptor?

You want to check if your convolutional network can be affected by adversarial examples – list two methods you could perform to check. Answer using up to 3 sentences max.

Section 4 – Bayesian Learning

Write pseudocode to implement the ROI pooling forward pass logic for a single 2D data sample (no batches). Clearly mark your inputs, your outputs, and your parameters. No need to handle special edge cases. Using numpy calls/syntax is allowed. Points may be deducted for lengthy solutions. roi_pooling_forward() { return }

Section 1 – Randomized Optimization

A PTA measures a patient’s knee flexion before and after a 4-week exercise program. This measurement is MOST likely obtained using which tool and for what purpose?

While working in a school setting, a PTA reviews a document that outlines a student’s physical therapy goals, needed supports, and specific services within the school environment. What is this document called?

Which of the following initiatives represents a realistic opportunity for PTAs to improve rural health outcomes?

A patient with long-standing diabetes develops an ulcer on the bottom of the foot but does not recall any injury. What is the MOST likely cause?

Match each musculoskeletal term with the best description.