A physical therapist is treating a patient with a chronic shoulder injury using therapeutic ultrasound. Which of the following factors would have the most significant impact on the depth of ultrasound penetration?

The  PTA  immerses a patient’s edematous ankle in cold water.  When a body part comes in contact with the cold agent the energy is transferred through

Following the treatment of a patient using paraffin, the PTA should record the mode and length of treatment in what section of a “SOAP’ note?

Which of the following is not recommended for acute pain? 

A therapist is applying ultrasound at 3 MHz, 20% duty cycle, 0.8 W/cm² for a superficial supraspinatus tendinopathy. What is the primary goal of these parameters?

You are performing an ice massage on a patient and the area you are treating turns completely white within the first minute of treatment.  What is the most appropriate response:

Your patient has moderate edema of the LE on the left as a result of a MVA.  Which modality would be the most appropriate to help decrease the generalized edema?

Briefly explain your reasoning for your answers to the previous question. (5 points)

Please read the instruction carefully! In the attachment, there are five essay questions as your options to choose and answer. You can choose any 3 but only 3 of them to answers. You will not get extra points for answering all of them. Each questions worth 20 points. So this session worth 60 points altogether.  Once you choose the questions you want to answer, please state clearly the one you want answer following with your answers.  Counterterrorism-Final Exam Questions.docx 

Oligomycin is an antibiotic that inhibits ATP synthase. It works by binding to the stalk of ATP synthase. This prevents proton re-entry into the mitochondrial matrix. (20 points)   Which stage(s) in cellular respiration will be affected by oligomycin considering oxygen is present? Select no or yes Glycolysis [1] Krebs Cycle [2] Electron Transport Chain [3] Chemiosmosis [4] Predict the change of each variable in the table below as normal, increased, or decreased: Variable Change NAD+ [5] NADH [6] FAD [7] FADH2 [8] ATP [9] Mitochondrial Matrix pH [10]