Dr. Smith has individuals cycle on stationary bikes for 0, 10, 20, or 30 minutes, after which he measures their self-reported mood. In this hypothetical study, the dependent variable is the __________.

Which of the following regions contains the somatosensory cortex?

A correlation coefficient shows that smoking and life expectancy are indeed related. As a result, a researcher could predict that __________ if the direction of the relationship is known.

Messages from the brain to the muscles and glands in the body begin their journey in the __________.

The magazine Desperate Wives publishes a survey of its female readers called “The Sex Life of the American Wife.” It reports that 87 percent of all wives like to make love in rubber boots. A more accurate title for this survey would be __________.

Researchers must report their results completely whether the hypothesis was supported or not. Complete reporting is necessary for the purpose of __________.

__________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.

The hormone released by the pineal gland that reduces body temperature and prepares you for sleep is __________.

“There is no life outside this solar system, and nothing you can say will change that fact!” Which criterion of critical thinking does the person who made this statement lack?

In the statement “Critical thinking requires reasoned judgments,” the word reasoned means __________.