____________ are one of the most common punishments for minor offenses and violations.

Officers may NEVER obtain special permission from a judge to execute a no-knock warrants. 

Supreme Court can exercise ____________________. This means that the justices get to decide which cases to review and which to pass over.

_______________________  is a philosophy that encourages organizational strategies that proactively use partnerships and problem-solving techniques to address the conditions that lead to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.

 _____________ are released from prison before completing their full sentence, provided they follow specific rules during the remaining period of their sentence.

Hundreds were combined into administrative units known as ____________ (or counties) under the jurisdiction of the shire-reeve, who was responsible for maintaining the King’s peace in the shire. 

Non-sworn personnel includes __________, administrative staff, and support personnel.

______________________ house the most violent and escape-prone inmates and are characterized by almost no inmate mobility within the facility and fortress-like security measures. 

The rules created by these agencies that have the force of law are known as _____________________.

________________ (1964) introduced two different models that represent the values in the criminal justice system: the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model.