Identify which of the following pathogens is/are associated with congenital infections and identify the mechanism by which congenital infection occurs.  Congenital infections are those that are transmitted from the mother to the fetus or the newborn. 

What weather phenomenon is implied within an area enclosed by small scalloped lines on a U.S. High-Level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart?

List two similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 

What is the name of the molecule in the cabbage extract that causes the color changes when exposed to acids and bases? 

What is the counterstain used in the bacterial staining exercise? 

Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a pro-slavery newsletter created by slave owners to combat abolitionist newspapers.

What stain is added last in the bacterial staining exercise? 

Why does a grape appear PURPLE?  Use the terms absorbance and transmission in your answer.   

BONUS QUESTION: Points will be added to exam once all exams have been turned in. Each Bonus question is worth 1 point. Britain attempted to claim parts of which territory during the War of 1812?

Which of these tubes contains an emulsifier?  Left                                   Right