A physical therapist observes a 68-year-old patient with Parkinson disease performing sit-to-stand. The patient demonstrates slow initiation, multiple rocking attempts before lift-off, reduced amplitude of forward trunk lean, and extends the hips before the knees after leaving the seat surface. Using the ANPT movement constructs, which constructs are MOST disrupted?

Match the term: Tabula rasa

Match the term: Laissez-faire

The American Revolution drew on Enlightenment ideas, and France officially joined the war on the side of the American colonies in 1778, contributing to the eventual British defeat at Yorktown in 1781.

Enlightened absolutist monarchs such as Maria Theresa of Austria used Enlightenment principles to modernize reforms in education, law, and administration while still maintaining centralized royal power.

In The Spirit of the Laws (1748), Montesquieu characterized despotism as a form of government driven primarily by:

Which philosopher is associated with the famous Enlightenment motto ‘Dare to know!’ and the assertion that reason needed autonomy and freedom?

Match the term: Deism

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the most conservative of the major philosophes, defending existing social hierarchies and the traditional authority of the monarchy.

According to Enlightenment thinkers, human reason required autonomy and freedom to function properly, and John Locke argued that environment and education — not innate ideas — determined human character.