A 38-year-old music salesman presented to the clinic with pain in the the laryngeal area following a bout of bronchitis and extensive coughing and throat clearing. He reported occasionally coughing up small amounts of blood. He said he lifts weights but reported the healthy strategy of exhaling while flexing. He does not smoke and he reports minimal water intake. Vocal quality was normal in pitch and quality. He coughed and throat-cleared throughout the assessment. The salesman was overheard chastising an employee on his cell phone using hard glottal attack. He said he was recently prescribed anti-reflux medication by his physician. The patient’s F0 for a sustained /a/ revealed 161Hz with a RAP of .236% and shimmer of 1.56%. Transglottal airflow was 138ml/s.

Laryngostroboscopic examination will most likely reveal:  

This client most likely presents with:

The near normal acoustic measures are likely due to the fact that the lesions are:

Videolaryngostroboscopy also probably showed:  

Aisha asks how common it is for other student teachers to experience voice disorders. The SLP informs Aisha that ____________________.

Once the speech-language pathologist has greeted Aisha, the SLP next:

Which of the following behavioral Ax task would provide additional information related to loudness for this case?  

Which perceptual observations would be made about this patient’s voice on a standardized voice protocol?

The autonomic system maintains ________ by adjusting body functions to match the level of physical activity. All viscera has innervation by neural fibers by _______ division(s) of the autonomic system causing opposite effects.