A patient with agoraphobia avoids grocery stores, public transportation, and crowded public places. Which psychotherapy intervention most directly addresses the avoidance behavior?

A patient reports several episodes of sudden intense fear accompanied by palpitations, dyspnea, dizziness, and fear of dying. The episodes occur without warning. For the past 6 weeks, the patient has been preoccupied with having another episode. Which finding most strongly supports panic disorder?

A patient with generalized anxiety disorder asks why the PMHNP recommends an SSRI instead of prescribing a benzodiazepine as the primary long-term treatment. Which explanation is most appropriate?

An 11-year-old child is referred to a PMHNP for chronic irritability and recurrent temper outbursts. The parent reports that the child has verbal and physical outbursts approximately four times per week at home and school. Between outbursts, the child remains persistently irritable. This pattern began at age 8 and has continued for more than 12 months. Which finding most strongly supports a diagnosis of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)?

Which treatment is considered a first-line approach for social anxiety disorder?

A patient receiving psychotherapy for anxiety states, “Nothing I do seems to work. I’m anxious all the time.” The PMHNP wants to help the patient identify existing strengths and effective behaviors rather than extensively analyze the origins of the anxiety. Which response is most consistent with solution-focused therapy?

A PMHNP student states, “Once I graduate, my primary role will be diagnosing disorders and prescribing medications. If a patient needs psychotherapy, that should generally be provided by another mental health professional.” Which response by the faculty member best reflects the advanced practice psychiatric nursing role?

During a follow-up visit, a PMHNP evaluates a patient’s response to an antidepressant, assesses adverse effects, and adjusts the treatment plan. The PMHNP also provides a distinct period of cognitive behavioral therapy focused on maladaptive thoughts contributing to the patient’s anxiety. Which documentation is most important when billing for both medication management and psychotherapy during the same encounter?

A PMHNP assesses a patient with depression following significant interpersonal losses. The patient has withdrawn socially, struggles to regulate distress, and reports frequent conflict with family members. The patient denies current suicidal intent and has begun developing a therapeutic alliance with the PMHNP. Which treatment plan best demonstrates translation of assessment findings into goals, interventions, and ongoing outcome evaluation?

A PMHNP wants to use a clinician-administered instrument to quantify depressive symptom severity and monitor response to treatment. Which instrument is appropriate?