In the federal court system of the United States, the power to pardon is held by the __________.

Excessive paperwork, lack of time to accomplish the job, and role ambiguity are three factors that lead to high ____________ in the job of probation and parole officer.

Using the community to control and reduce crime through community policing, community courts, and restorative justice is ____________________.

Unpaid service to the public to compensate society for harm done by the offender is

Courts have held that it is unacceptable to require an indigent defendant to pay ____________.

You are a member of a parole board who is in an area with increased racial tensions. You are voting whether to institute an anonymous review process so that institutionalized racism will not be a factor. There are concerns that race will still be “legible” in the files, and that it will be easier to justify racist decisions by claiming ignorance due to the anonymity of the process. Elaborate on how the decisions of parole boards are currently made and whether you think this will be an effective solution.

In states where probation and parole officers carry a firearm, they must complete training, which is known as _____.

Expungement of Class B Felonies in Washington state requires a waiting period of

A(n) _____ consists of a tribal leader; the offender; the victim; family, friends, and coworkers of the offender and the victim; juvenile justice/criminal justice personnel; and interested community members.

Currently all 50 states have record sealing statues, primarily to protect juveniles from lifelong discrimination due to one mistake committed as a child.