A physical therapist applies continuous ultrasound to the an…
A physical therapist applies continuous ultrasound to the anterior thigh at 1 MHz and 1.5 W/cm². After approximately 1 minute, the patient reports a sharp, burning sensation directly beneath the sound head. The therapist observes that the transducer has been moved slowly over a relatively small treatment area.Which action is MOST appropriate?
Read DetailsA physical therapist is treating a patient 3 weeks after a r…
A physical therapist is treating a patient 3 weeks after a right CVA. The patient demonstrates a 1.5-fingerbreadth inferior glenohumeral subluxation and minimal voluntary activation of the supraspinatus and posterior deltoid. The therapist plans to use functional electrical stimulation as part of the intervention. Which of the following approaches is MOST appropriate to maximize the effectiveness of the intervention?
Read DetailsA 25-year-old woman presents 40 days after a motor vehicle a…
A 25-year-old woman presents 40 days after a motor vehicle accident with persistent neck and upper-extremity pain. Symptoms are highly variable, extend diffusely into all fingers, are influenced by neck position, and have not improved with NSAIDs or six physical therapy visits. She also reports headaches, sleep disturbance, fear of driving, and significant psychosocial stress.Which pain mechanism is MOST likely dominant?
Read DetailsA patient with chronic nonspecific low back pain reports dif…
A patient with chronic nonspecific low back pain reports diffuse bilateral lumbar paraspinal pain rated 6/10. The physical therapist chooses interferential current to provide pain modulation over a broad treatment area. Which electrode configuration is MOST appropriate?
Read DetailsA patient following a right hemispheric stroke demonstrates…
A patient following a right hemispheric stroke demonstrates decreased ability to bear weight through the left lower extremity during standing and dynamic balance activities. The patient also has difficulty with figure-ground discrimination. Which intervention BEST integrates the patient’s balance and visual-perceptual deficits during functional task practice?
Read DetailsSeveral pathophysiologic mechanisms operating simultaneously…
Several pathophysiologic mechanisms operating simultaneously may lead to an increased ventilatory rate. These may include which of the following?1. Stimulation of central chemoreceptors2. Decreased lung compliance–increased ventilatory rate relationship3. Stimulation of J receptors4. Pain
Read DetailsA forensic accountant concludes that a cyberattack caused a…
A forensic accountant concludes that a cyberattack caused a $4 million loss. Evidence later reveals suspicious journal entries and missing funds six months before the intrusion, and forensic review confirms no attacker activity before the intrusion date. The accountant should next investigate whether:
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