Classical texts survived the early medieval period in Western Europe primarily through preservation by monastic scribes and Islamic scholars.

In 250 words, provide a thoughtful answer to one prompt, making an argument based on evidence to support your claims. Trace the struggles… and collaboration between Church and state from Constantine to Luther. Trace the history of the Cathars: origins, beliefs, relations with the Church, and subsequent history. Discuss and account for the development of Medieval society: economy and culture. Why did Europeans launch the Crusades when they did? What were their consequences — including beyond religion? What made the medieval Islamic world a center of scientific and cultural innovation? Why did its influence eventually wane compared to Europe? How did the arrival of Europeans in the Americas affect Europe? Assess the effects of the Norman Conquest on the Anglo-Saxons, both lords and peasants. How did the Black Death alter the social, economic, and political fabric of Europe in the 14th century? Trace the status of women from late Rome to 1500 in the West. Did status rise, fall, or basically stay the same? Make an argument and support it with examples. Discuss the rise of nationalism at the end of the Middle Ages. Discuss some of the shocks that led to the end of the Middle Ages. Trace the evolution of labor systems in the West from the fall of Rome to 1500. How did the balance between rural and urban life shift between the late Roman world and the later Middle Ages?

The cultural development of the West saw little interaction with North Africa and Asia until the Age of Exploration.

The invention of the printing press accelerated existing critiques of religious authority, rather than initiating them.

Which artery and vein supply the anterior tip of the tongue? 

Which two muscles are covered by the investing layer of deep cervical fascia? 

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An ice skater has a moment of inertia of 5.0 kgm2 when her arms are outstretched. At this time she is spinning at 3.0 revolutions per second (rps). If she pulls in her arms and decreases her moment of inertia to 2.0 kgm2, how fast will she be spinning?

In a softball game, a 0.200 kg softball traveling at 12.0 m/s at an angle of 50.00 below the horizontal is hit by a batter.  Just after the hit, the ball is traveling at 45.0 m/s at an angle of 35.00 above the horizontal.  Video shows the collision time between the bat and ball was 25.0 ms.  Determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the ball by the bat.

prob 14 pic(1).png If the cement bag has a mass of 100.0 kg and q1 = 67.00, q2 = 53.00, what is the tension T2?