Decision theories can be separated into two categories: ___________, which gives advice on how to make the best decisions given a set of uncertain beliefs and a set of values and ________, which analyses how existing, possibly irrational agents actually make decisions.

Reduction in fossil fuel consumption is the only way to conserve energy usage.

“After an accident, the patient was not able to learn any new names or remember if he already had a meal that day or if his wife visited him in the hospital.” – this is an example of what type of amnesia?

Imagine that you are deciding if you should take an umbrella with you when leaving home tomorrow. The previous knowledge that you have about the event is the average weather in Minneapolis and the weather prediction report, both quite noisy/unreliable. Those say that it is not going to rain. You look outside and there are dark grey clouds. Dark grey clouds are generally a strong indicator that it will rain that day. If you want to be “Bayesian” about your decision, what should you do?

What is a common finding of Treisman and Gelade when participants are looking for a green triangle in a “sea” of red triangles?

Imagine you want to go stargazing. What would be a good strategy?

What sentence best describes a characteristic of attention and multitasking?      

The existence of millions of malnourished people globally is a result of 

Which theory best explains knowledge of variability and distinctions within a category?

‘A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time’ Which research method is using this technique?