John is helping his elderly neighbor clean out her house. After nearly four hours of cleaning, John’s neighbor gives him $1.00 for his trouble. According to the minimal justification principle, how is John likely to react?

Machiavelli’s The Prince advocates that a successful ruler must

All of the following statements are correct about the “Peasants’ Crusade” EXCEPT

Martin Luther’s Sixty Five Theses argued against the church’s sale of indulgences. 

Economically, the black plague and the crises of the fourteenth century

“A knight cannot distinguish himself in war if he has not trained.  He must have seen his blood flow, heard his teeth crack under fist blows . . . and after being twenty times unhorsed, have risen twenty times to fight.”  Which of the following applies to this quote?

One of the foremost preoccupations of Italian Renaissance art was

The Renaissance figure in the following list who was NOT a leading painter was

Medieval university instruction

The Roman praetorian guards