In an organization with a matrix structure, authority flows both

Teachers generally find that when parents get involved in the school they try to take over in an intrusive way. 

In the market for peanut butter, suppose that personal income tax rates increase, resulting in reduced consumer incomes. This event will cause a/an:

Gina Robinson, Inc. (GRI)GRI management has decided to reinvent the culture of the organization. Previously, the company tried to make jobs more appealing by adding more responsibilities to each job description. However, this did not work. Next, the company decided to add flextime. It believed that this would make employees more dedicated.GRI then introduced even more work options for employees. For example, management decided to group all full-time employees into teams to allow employees with different backgrounds to learn from each other. Many different kinds of teams were allowed, as long as the group members did not interact via the Internet or any other electronic means. The managers reasoned that team members must work face to face to learn from and truly engage with each other.Once these teams were formed, GRI management noticed that the quality of employees’ work was much improved. The managers also observed that people felt much more comfortable with and tolerant of each other. Refer to Gina Robinson, Inc. What type of team did GRI management specifically restrict?

Among an ad hoc committee, a standing committee, and a task force, only a standing committee is relatively permanent.

Job rotation is the systematic shifting of employees from one job to another.

The book, The Wealth of Nations, published in the eighteenth century, emphasizes the power of

In the market for peanut butter, suppose there is an increase in the taxes placed on the producers of peanut butter. This event will cause a/an:

The process of acquainting new employees with an organization is called orientation.

Garrett EnterpriseGarrett Enterprise is a well-known company that has been around for many years. However, Mr. Smith, its CEO, has noticed recently that the company is not performing up to par. He has been watching the employees closely. Mr. Smith saw that his workers do only what is required and that no one seems to go above and beyond what is necessary.He thinks this is odd because Garrett Enterprise used to have dedicated employees who felt a real sense of ownership toward the company. Now it seems that the employees need to be watched all the time just to make sure they are doing the minimum required. The company has always tried to help its employees through various measures, but recently these measures have been unsuccessful.Mr. Smith also observed that the employees were not engaging with each other. They all seemed to be at ease with each other, but there was very little interaction. When Mr. Smith asked his top managers to study the situation more closely, they reported that the employees were neither dissatisfied nor motivated.Mr. Smith decided that things needed to change. He decided that the managers would reward only very good behaviors and punish anything that was considered bad behavior. While this may not be the best option, Mr. Smith believes that it may work for the near future. Refer to Garrett Enterprise. What type of employees does Garrett Enterprise currently have?