A patient was recently diagnosed with spondylolisthesis ? specifically a slipping of L5 on the S1 vertebrae.ÿ This condition might be related to laxity in which of these ligaments?

At left midstance in the gait cycle the pelvis is held in anterior ? posterior neutral by a force couple.ÿ Which of these muscles are involved in preventing either anterior or posterior pelvic tilting during this phase of gait?ÿ

Your supervising PT has asked that you use concentric isotonic strengthening activities.ÿ Which of these would be appropriate?

When two PTAs try to force a patient from a sitting to standing position by pulling on the patient?s arms, what type of forces are acting on the patient?s shoulders?

Which of these ligaments will limit the amount of scapular elevation that can occur?

As the wrist moves in flexion or extension, various carpal bones move passively to allow this motion to occur.ÿ This type of linear movement is only found at what type of joint?

The primary function of this structure is to prevent impingement of the annular ligament during extension.ÿ

Which of these ligaments has the least involvement in limiting tendon bowstringing?

A patient suffered a GSW that damaged a nerve that travels along the anterior aspect of the thigh.ÿ Which of the following functional limitations would you expect them to have?

What is the common action of the muscles innervated by this nerve?