What can you assume about your patient when you obtain the following image of the proximal abdominal aorta.  What can we say about the aortic valve?  

While performing a post-op baseline echo on a patient with a bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, we notice the mean aortic pressure gradient is 19 mmHg., what grade of severity can we assume about this valve?

We obtain the following 4 chamber view and see an abnormal structure in the right atrium, what is it most likely?

__________________is a dense, mobile mass, rarely >1 cm, with a consistency that closely resembles the chordae tendineae.

In what disease would see this type of notching on M-mode?

Factors outside of the left ventricle that affect compliance are? Select all that apply

What would be the range the sonographer should drop their color baseline when performing PISA on mitral regurgitation?

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, what would be your pressure gradient?

 Based on the Doppler images below, what could we assume about the severity of mitral valve disease?

Based on the image below, what direction would the jet be directed in the setting of mitral valve prolapse?