Transcription only occurs in cells that are actively divind. 

Match the following # 43-47 ONLY:

Which of the following is not one of the four major environmental factors that affect enzymatic activity?  

Cellular respiration that involves the use of an electron acceptor other than O2 is called   Terms List activation energy active site aerobic respiration allosteric site amphibolic anabolism anaerobic respiration anticodon apoenzyme bacterial conjugation catabolism chemiosmosis codon cofactors competitive constitutive denature diploid DNA helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase DNA template strand electron transport chain endergonic exergonic feedback inhibition fermentation flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) gene genome genotype glycolysis gyrases and topoisomerases haploid holoenzyme inducer inducible kinases Krebs cycle lagging strand leading strand messenger RNA nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) noncompetitive non-constitutive nucleoid nucleoside triphosphates Okazaki fragments oxidation oxidative phosphorylation Pentose phosphate pathway phenotype plasmid primase primer promoter reduction release factor replication bubble repressible ribosomal RNA ribozymes RNA coding region RNA polymerase saturation point semi-conservative stabilizing proteins substrate substrate level phosphorylation terminator transduction transfer RNA transformation translation

Which stage(s) of cellular respiration produces ATP?          

What happens to the pyruvate made during glycolysis when there is no oxygen or other type of electron acceptor available to the cell?

Short sequence of RNA that is added to a DNA template to begin DNA replication   Terms List activation energy active site aerobic respiration allosteric site amphibolic anabolism anaerobic respiration anticodon apoenzyme bacterial conjugation catabolism chemiosmosis codon cofactors competitive constitutive denature diploid DNA helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase DNA template strand electron transport chain endergonic exergonic feedback inhibition fermentation flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) gene genome genotype glycolysis gyrases and topoisomerases haploid holoenzyme inducer inducible kinases Krebs cycle lagging strand leading strand messenger RNA nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) noncompetitive non-constitutive nucleoid nucleoside triphosphates Okazaki fragments oxidation oxidative phosphorylation Pentose phosphate pathway phenotype plasmid primase primer promoter reduction release factor replication bubble repressible ribosomal RNA ribozymes RNA coding region RNA polymerase saturation point semi-conservative stabilizing proteins substrate substrate level phosphorylation terminator transduction transfer RNA transformation translation

Term that refers to genes that are constantly being expressed because the products of those genes are always needed by the cell (hint: not referring to operons)   Terms List activation energy active site aerobic respiration allosteric site amphibolic anabolism anaerobic respiration anticodon apoenzyme bacterial conjugation catabolism chemiosmosis codon cofactors competitive constitutive denature diploid DNA helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase DNA template strand electron transport chain endergonic exergonic feedback inhibition fermentation flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) gene genome genotype glycolysis gyrases and topoisomerases haploid holoenzyme inducer inducible kinases Krebs cycle lagging strand leading strand messenger RNA nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) noncompetitive non-constitutive nucleoid nucleoside triphosphates Okazaki fragments oxidation oxidative phosphorylation Pentose phosphate pathway phenotype plasmid primase primer promoter reduction release factor replication bubble repressible ribosomal RNA ribozymes RNA coding region RNA polymerase saturation point semi-conservative stabilizing proteins substrate substrate level phosphorylation terminator transduction transfer RNA transformation translation

Term that refers to an organism that has two copies of each of its chromosome.    Terms List activation energy active site aerobic respiration allosteric site amphibolic anabolism anaerobic respiration anticodon apoenzyme bacterial conjugation catabolism chemiosmosis codon cofactors competitive constitutive denature diploid DNA helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase DNA template strand electron transport chain endergonic exergonic feedback inhibition fermentation flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) gene genome genotype glycolysis gyrases and topoisomerases haploid holoenzyme inducer inducible kinases Krebs cycle lagging strand leading strand messenger RNA nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) noncompetitive non-constitutive nucleoid nucleoside triphosphates Okazaki fragments oxidation oxidative phosphorylation Pentose phosphate pathway phenotype plasmid primase primer promoter reduction release factor replication bubble repressible ribosomal RNA ribozymes RNA coding region RNA polymerase saturation point semi-conservative stabilizing proteins substrate substrate level phosphorylation terminator transduction transfer RNA transformation translation  

What is the preferred energy source that almost all living organisms will preferentially metabolize first even when other types of energy sources are available?