What is the term used to describe the total quantity (or concentration) of dissolved inorganic solids in water? 

The greatest amount of heat transfer through ocean currents occurs at _____. 

Surface currents that result from a balance between a pressure gradient and Coriolis effect are known as _____ currents. 

Because density is largely a function of temperature and salinity, the movement of water due to differences in density is called _____. 

The temperature and water content of air greatly influence its _____.  

In general, the longer the wavelength, the _____ the wave energy will move through the water. 

A _____ forms when a sand spit closes off a bay by attaching to a headland adjacent to the bay. 

Wind waves at many wavelengths and heights may approach a single spot from different directions to form a(n) _____. 

Upwelling areas are _____. 

Of the six great current circuits of the world, the _____ is the largest current and technically not a gyre because it does not flow around the periphery of an ocean basin.