​One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for:

When compared to other developed countries, America’s incarceration rate is extremely: ​

An offender who presents belated evidence of innocence is entitled to a new hearing in a federal court before execution.​

In a democracy, public opinion usually has little to no impact on public policy.​

A correctional officer’s ability to do their job is impacted by prison overcrowding in what ways?​

​Risk management combines values of the ___________ model of the criminal sanction with the idea that the community deserves protection.

​Most Americans associate race with crime.

​Young people who live in poverty and disadvantage may develop what has been called “____________,” which includes a greater willingness to commit violence.

​Presentences investigation reports must always be carried out by probation officers who work for the judicial branch of the government.

The latest attempt to impose capital punishment in a way that does not offend modern cultural sensibilities is:​