In nephrons, the _________________ carries urine to the renal pelvis.

In the Minnesota hunger experiment (1944), physiologist Ancel Keys conducted a study in which 36 conscientious objectors (to serving in the military during WWII) underwent a period of calorie restriction designed to produce a 25% reduction in the participants’ body weight. The study was primarily focused on refeeding strategies after the calorie reduction period, because hunger and starvation were prevalent in many parts of Europe during WWII. However, the research team also measure a number of psychological variables. What did they find?  

The enzyme pepsin functions by   

The pleural membrane is a protective membrane that covers and surrounds the __________________.

In the kidney, __________________ is created when carbon dioxide is added to ammonia.

In nephrons, filtrate exits the PCT and moves into the __________________________.

Boyle’s Law best illustrates which of the following processes?

______________________ is a condition in which the liver becomes fatty and is unable to perform its normal functioning.

Affirmative action programs that involve taking race into account when making college admission decisions have been upheld as constitutional as long as race is not the only factor that is considered. 

Smoking is a common cause of __________________________, which is a condition in which the airways of the lungs become inflamed and fill with mucus.