Two reasons for the scarcity of studies into police functions and methods prior to the1960s were:

The Supreme Court upheld regulations regarding officer appearance on the grounds that they:

The President’s Crime Commission brought policing “full circle,” restating several of the same principles that were laid out by:

The fact that state statutes are often very ____________ contributes to greater use of police discretion.

Which of the following is not one of the qualities considered imperative for entry-level officers?

Raters for assessment centers are typically selected who have:

Women are most likely to be employed in ____________ police or law enforcement agencies.

An assessment center may include which of the following?

Today the police are in the ___________ era.

Niederhoffer’s study of police cynicism found that cynicism spikes most dramatically: