The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______________and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.

__________________ refers to a report prepared by a probation officer, who investigates a convicted offender’s background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence.​

​The founder of the Classical School of Criminology is Cesare Beccaria, who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system.

​For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment?

​According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today?

​The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society?

​Until the late Middle Ages, prisons were used primarily for the detention of people awaiting trial.

​The following is an example of corporal punishment:

​The practice of removing offenders from the community to another land was known as:

​             was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment.