In recent years, employees have increasingly judged their organizations to be ethical.

considering rates as well as simple numbers

They will calculate a standard deviation.

calculate the reliability of their data.

explain the outcomes of research studies after they are told the actual results.

a control group; an experimental group

the needed sample to determine cause-effect relationships.

principle that information is often processed on conscious and unconscious levels.

Researchers must protect participants against greater-than-usual harm and discomfort.”

first woman to attend graduate school in psychology.