After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a 54-year-old client complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?

What is the osmotic pressure of an aqueous 1.50 M K2SO4 solution at 269 K? Answer in atm. Do not use scientific notation. Do not type units.

A client who has acute glomerulonephritis is hospitalized with acute kidney injury (AKI) and hyperkalemia.  Which information will the nurse obtain to evaluate the effectiveness of the prescribed calcium gluconate IV?

Which menu choice by the client who is receiving hemodialysis indicates that the nurses teaching has been successful?

A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client’s fluid balance is stable at this time?

 A client receiving hemodialysis treatments arrives at the hospital with a blood pressure of 200/100 mm Hg, a heart rate of 110 beats/minute, and a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/minute. Oxygen saturation on room air is 89%. He complains of shortness of breath, and plus 2 pedal edema is noted. His last hemodialysis treatment was yesterday. Which intervention should be done first?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a nephrostomy tube.  Which nursing action takes priority?  

After change-of-shift report, which patient would the nurse assess first?

The nurse is planning care for a client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which actions should the nurse plan for the client? (Select all that apply)

A client with diabetic nephropathy, who’s being treated with hemodialysis, reports having frequent hypoglycemic episodes and states “My doctor reduced my insulin, which means my diabetes is improving.”  What is the nurse’s best response?