The term “transcendentalism” refers to: 

John Humphrey Noyes of Vermont founded this utopian community in 1834; his philosophy was based on the idea that it was possible for people to be perfect and free of sin. 

This British industrialist hoped to create factories where conditions and wages would allow workers to live meaningful and fulfilled lives. 

John Humphrey Noyes of Vermont founded this utopian community in 1834; his philosophy was based on the idea that it was possible for people to be perfect and free of sin. 

This British industrialist hoped to create factories where conditions and wages would allow workers to live meaningful and fulfilled lives. 

The Mormon doctrine emphasized the importance of patriarchy in which families were led by fathers.

Born into slavery in 1790, this individual bought his freedom and that of his family and amassed great wealth and power in the South. 

The term “transcendentalism” refers to: 

This early and popular ‘reform’ to slavery was based on the strategy of moving African Americans out of the United States, usually to Africa

This term refers to the premise that white slaveholders acted in the best interests of those they enslaved: