If you do not have a financial calculator, you can calculate present and future values using:

A fixed income security provides:

P/E ratio determines

The time value of money is:

Owning stocks are risky

Bonds with high credit ratings and lower risks of default, usually issued by stable companies are high grade bonds.

When there is a high debt to equity ratio:

An annuity is :

The two most important concepts in finance are:

What is the future value of $1000 at 6% compounded annually after 2 years?