​The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement:

​According to the authors, which system of government divides power between one national government and multiple state governments?

According to Herbert Packer, which of the following is NOT an element of punishment?​

​The       was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each inmate was held in isolation from other inmates.

​In England by the year 1200, a system of wergild, or payment of money as compensation, had developed as a way for the king to collect additional resources from the citizens.

​Constitutions are written in more specific terms than statutes.

​Organizations develop             to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff.

Legislatures establish the penal codes that set forth the sentences that judges may impose. ​

​Like other social institutions, corrections reflects the vision and concern of the larger community.

​Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _____________ forces that further complicate administration.