Muscular dystrophy is characterized by which pathophysiologic changes?

A client is managing his type 2 diabetes with exercise and diet. He has a follow up with the nurse practitioner and his labs are as follows: fasting blood sugar level (FBS) of 80 mg/dL (4.44 mmol/L) and a hemoglobin A1C of 5% (normal). Based on these findings, which of the following would be the most appropriate treatment prescribed for this client?

Which intracranial component is most capable of compensating for increasing intracranial pressure? 

Not realizing that the surface was hot, a woman has quickly withdrawn her hand from the surface of a bowl she was removing from a microwave. Which phenomena has facilitated the rapid movement of her hand in response to the painful stimulus?

A 60-year-old male office worker presents to a clinic complaining of new-onset of lower back pain that has been worsening over the last 6 weeks. The nurse practitioner knows that which component of his history and physical exam is most indicative of a serious pathologic process?

The posterior pituitary is also known as the neurohypophysis because:

A client with a new diagnosis of an endocrine disorder is unclear how the body controls hormone levels at different times.  Which statement most accurately underlies the dominant regulation process of hormone levels in the body?

A client is devastated to receive a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The symptomatology of this disease is due to destruction of which of the following:

When providing education to a client diagnosed with a benign bone tumor, the nurse practitioner should emphasize the fact that benign tumors:

The degree of responsiveness of a target cell to a hormone varies with the number of receptors and the affinity of the receptors for hormone binding.  When low levels of a hormone leads to an increase in receptor numbers this is known as