Multiple Choice – Inferno: Choose the category of sinner fitting the given punishment (1 point each).   These sinners have their heads turned backwards.

Short Answer – Middle Ages/Koran: (1 point each)   Places of worship for Muslims are called _____________.

Multiple Choice – Medea:     To assist Jason in his escape from Colchis, Medea

Short Answer – Middle Ages/Koran: (1 point each)  The divisions of the Koran are not arranged chronologically but _____________.

List and explain the five medieval literary devices found in The Divine Comedy . (10 points)

Short Answer – Middle Ages/Koran: (1 point each)  The true meaning of _________ is to “struggle.”

Short Answer – Dante: (2 points each) Dante’s repeated use of the number three is symbolic of the ____________.

Short Answer – Dante: (2 points each) The verse form of Dante’s Divine Comedy is ________.

The closest living relatives of land plants are                        A)   charophytes.                    B)   chytrids.            C)   sporozoans.            D)   cyanobacteria.            E)   lichens.

Two species are said to be closely related if they                        A)   possess a common ancestor.                    B)   can interbreed but not produce fertile offspring.            C)   are reproductively isolated from each other.            D)   have a shared gene pool.            E)   can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.