Consider the pseudo code below to obtain the efficient portf…
Consider the pseudo code below to obtain the efficient portfolios:from scipy.optimize import minimize f = lambda w: TO BE FILLED mu = np.linspace(15, 30, 31) sd_optimal = np.zeros_like(mu) w_optimal = np.zeros([31, 5]) for i in range(len(mu)): # Optimization Constraints cons = ({‘type’:’eq’, ‘fun’: lambda w: np.sum(w) – 1}, {‘type’:’eq’, ‘fun’: lambda w: w @ ER * 252 * 100 – mu[i]}) result = minimize(f, np.zeros(5), constraints=cons) w_optimal[i, :] = result.x sd_optimal[i] = np.sqrt(result.fun)Assuming that ER are Cov given, what should we substitute TO BE FILLED for in order to get the desired result?
Read DetailsConsider a portfolio with the following weights w, expected…
Consider a portfolio with the following weights w, expected return on each risky asset ER, and covariance matrix Cov below. w = np.array([0.05, 0.03]) ER = np.array([0.10, 0.02])Cov = np.cov([[0.004, 0.0156], [0.0156, 0.009]]) Which of the following expressions represents the portfolio volatility in Python?
Read DetailsConsider the code below with numbered lines:1)def h(x): 2) r…
Consider the code below with numbered lines:1)def h(x): 2) return np.exp(-x**2 / 2) / np.sqrt(2 * np.pi) 3) 4)x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 51) 5)y = np.zeros(x) 6) 7)for i in range(len(y)-1): 8) y[i] = h(x[i]) 9)plt.plot(x, y) If we run the code above, we will receive an error. In which line lies the error?
Read DetailsAssume we live in a world where the CAPM holds and it is giv…
Assume we live in a world where the CAPM holds and it is given by ER = lambda beta: beta * 0.05 + 0.02If you know this linear relationship between beta and ER, you can compute the ER for a given beta.What is the ER on a stock with beta = 0.5?
Read DetailsAssume we download the stock price of Tesla and compute its…
Assume we download the stock price of Tesla and compute its return using the command startdate = ‘2019-01-01’ enddate = ‘2021-01-01’ tesla = web.get_data_yahoo(“TSLA”, startdate, enddate)R_tesla = tesla[‘Adj Close’].pct_change().dropna() Which of the following commands is used to compute the volatility of Tesla returns?
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