Causal inferences derived from epidemiologic research are difficult to ascertain as compared to a documented association. This led to significant discussion and publication in the 1960s of these five criteria for the judgment of the causal significance of an association between ________ and ___________ (fill in the blanks) 1. Strength of association (the relative risk ratio was a direct measure of the strength).  2.  Time sequence (exposure to manifestation of disease). 3. Consistency upon repetition. 4. Specificity.  5. Coherence of explanation. 

During a wellness visit the NP counsels the client to consider pet ownership, make time for regular reflection, take technology breaks, and talking to a trusted person.  Each of these targets which type of wellness? 

Which of the following is NOT a known consequence of obesity? 

Domestic violence/abuse, substance use, and safety are areas to be considered for intervention within the emotional domain.   Which of the following validated instruments is used to assess for domestic violence/abuse? 

Epidemiologic research is often done to investigate lifestyle risk factors.  For practical and ethical reasons, this type of research is generally done using which of the following types of studies?  

The article by Gillman (2015) discussing the importance of avoiding the development of risk factors highlighted three primordial prevention trials (STRIP, Sodium Restriction Trial, PROBIT).  These three trials provided evidence for which of the following prevention interventions?

Immunization against the flu is considered _________________prevention. 

A 78-year-old man had a stroke a week ago and is being sent to rehabilitation after discharge from the hospital. This is an example of which type of prevention?  

An epidemiologist is doing a study on the sleep patterns of college students calculating the number of hours of sleep and asking the participants to fill out a tool with a Likert-type scale but does not provide any intervention.  What type of study is this? 

Mpox vaccination is recommended for those with the following risk factors for Mpox infection:  Persons who are gay, bisexual, and other MSM, transgender or nonbinary people who in the past 6 months have had: A new diagnosis of at least 1 sexually transmitted disease More than 1 sex partner Sex at a commercial sex venue Sex in association with a large public event in a geographic area where Mpox transmission is occurring Persons who are sexual partners of the persons described above Persons who anticipate experiencing any of the situations described above Pregnancy: There is currently no ACIP recommendation for Jynneos use in pregnancy due to lack of safety data in pregnant. Pregnant persons with any risk factor described above may receive Jynneos. Select the statements that are accurate regarding the Mpox vaccination?