The nurse practitioner performing a musculoskeletal assessment of a client with osteoarthritis would expect the following assessment finding knowing the pathophysiology of the disease. 

A teenager, exposed to West Nile virus a few weeks ago while camping with friends, is admitted with headache, fever, and nuchal rigidity. The teenager is also displaying some lethargy and disorientation. Which diagnosis is most likely for this patient? 

An older adult client has had their mobility and independence significantly impaired by the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What is the primary pathophysiologic process that has contributed to this client’s decline in health?

In which location would a clinician expect to find a ligament?

Which of the following diagnosis is characterized by the formation of autoantibodies, B-cell hyperreactivity, and the formation of tissue damaging immune complexes which cause a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect any organ system including musculoskeletal system

Which statement best captures the essence of a second messenger in the mechanisms of the endocrine system?

A hospitalized client with diabetes mellitus has sudden onset of slurred speech; lack of coordination; and cool, clammy skin. What would the nurse practitioners primary concern be?

Muscular dystrophy is characterized by which pathophysiologic changes?

A client is managing his type 2 diabetes with exercise and diet. He has a follow up with the nurse practitioner and his labs are as follows: fasting blood sugar level (FBS) of 80 mg/dL (4.44 mmol/L) and a hemoglobin A1C of 5% (normal). Based on these findings, which of the following would be the most appropriate treatment prescribed for this client?

Which intracranial component is most capable of compensating for increasing intracranial pressure?