The cholinergic (parasympathetic) response in terms of mucociliary clearance is:1. Increased ciliary beat2. Decreased ciliary beat3. Increased mucus production4. Decreased mucus production

In the simplest of terms, what is required for air to flow from the mouth to the alveoli?

A patient is receiving continuous mechanical ventilation.  Settings and parameters are as follows:Mode  Assist/Controlf         14 bpmVT          800 mLFiO2           0.45PEEP          10 cmH2OPIP          45 cmH2OPplateau         35 cmH2OTubing compliane    3 ml/cmH2ODetermine the corrected VT?

A patient is receiving mechanical ventilation due to ARDS.  Settings and parameters are as follows? Mode pressure controlPIP  30 cmH2OFiO2  75%RR   22  PEEP 15 cmH2O pH  7.35PaCO2  45 torrHCO3-   25 mEq/LPaO2  58 torrSaO2    81% What is the most appropriate recommendation at this time?

A patient is on continuous mechanical ventilation via a Puritan-Bennett 840. Upon entering the room, the respiratory therapist notes that the low volume alarm is sounding.  Which of the following should the respiratory therapist check?I. Drainage bottlesII. ET cuffIII. Kinked tubeIV. Medication cups

A patient is receiving continuous mechanical ventilation via the Siemens 300A.  Settings and parameters are as follows: Mode PRVCVT   700 mLRR  14FiO2  0.65Pb  700 mmHgCuff pressure 29 mmHg pH    7.36PaCO2 42 torr HCO3-  22 mEq/LPaO2 95 torrSaO2   96% What if anything should be done regarding the cuff pressure (be specific)?

What is the primary purpose of PEEP

In pressure control ventilaiton, what changes occur to volume and pressure if the patient’s compliance decreases or Raw increases?

Using the diagram below, how would you describe the inspiratory flow?

If the set VT is 500 mL, using the following diagram:  the PIP is cmH2O, the Pplat is cmH2O, the Raw is cmH2O/L/sec, the PEEP is cmH2O, and the Cstat is mL/cmH2O.