This US Supreme Court case placed a moratorium on the death penalty after finding the death penalty violated one’s 8th amendment right against cruel and unusual punishment because it was being arbitrarily applied.

Write a function (method) called calculate_stats that accepts two numbers and returns their sum and difference. Paste the completed function below.

Write a function (method) called get_score() that prompts the user to enter a score between 0 and 100 (where both 0 and 100 are valid scores). If the user enters a value outside that range, print an error message and ask again. Do this until a valid score is entered. When a valid score is entered, return it. Paste the completed function below.

For the following questions you may use PyCharm but you may not use past programs. I encourage you to work in one Python file to solve all of these problems. For each question below you must copy and paste your answer into the Canvas textbox. Canvas was not designed to handle code and there is a small chance it will adjust your formatting. I suggest double checking after you paste your code.

The _____ is the phylogenetically important event in operant conditioning.

Short Answer How does a recursive function know when to stop? Make sure to write a complete and comprehensive answer using good spelling and grammar. 

Which of the following represents effective farmer-based strategies that can help agricultural communities build capacity for resilience against climate change shocks?

What is the law of effect?

What determines whether a conditional reinforcer or punisher remains effective over time?

In a village in rural Malawi, farmers switched from using traditional seeds to grow maize to a new, improved seed variety adapted to Malawi’s climatic conditions. How does this affect production yield, and how is it represented on an agricultural production function graph?